Scale Types
This article notes the following scale types:
Keeled
Smooth
Granular
Cycloid
Keeled scales are those with a raised edge (the keel).
English: Close up of keeled scales. Buff-striped Keelback, Amphiesma stolatum, Family Colubridae, Serpentes. Photographed in Binnaguri, Northern West Bengal, India. AshLin (talk ยท contribs), CC BY-SA 2.5 IN , via Wikimedia Commons
Smooth scales are smooth. In the photo below you can also see enlarged vertebral scales.
Photo of Banded Krait. No machine-readable author provided. AshLin assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5 , via Wikimedia Commons
Granular scales give a bumpy appearance.
No machine-readable author provided. Ridard assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
Smooth, cycloid scales can often be seen with fossorial species such as this Texas Blind Snake Below
By Photographer: LA Dawson - Transfer from English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4038369
Note that multiple scale types often occur on the same individual, and are often used to delineate species.